Surgical orthodontics, also known as orthognathic surgery, addresses jaw alignment and bite disorders through a collaborative approach involving an orthodontist and an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. This specialized treatment enhances a patient’s ability to chew, speak, and breathe and significantly improves facial aesthetics.
Who is a Candidate for Surgical Orthodontics?
Orthognathic surgery is ideal for adult patients with improper bites or facial concerns who have completed physical growth. Jaw growth typically concludes around age 16 for females and age 18 for males, making it essential to wait until growth is complete before surgery. However, pre-surgical tooth movements can begin one to two years earlier, even if jaw growth is ongoing.
How Does Surgical Orthodontics Work?
In some cases, braces alone may worsen the bite instead of correcting it. During routine orthodontic adjustments, an orthodontist may notice that the alignment is not improving as expected. Orthognathic surgery may be recommended to achieve proper jaw alignment when this happens.
Orthognathic surgery repositions the jaws to ensure that the teeth fit correctly. The procedure duration varies based on the patient’s specific condition, but surgeries often take several hours and are performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.
Recovery After Orthognathic Surgery
Recovery from surgical orthodontics typically lasts about two weeks, after which most patients can return to work or school. Full healing generally takes 4 to 8 weeks.
Post-Surgery Orthodontic Adjustments
- Minor Bite Adjustments: The orthodontist will make minor corrections to ensure proper alignment after surgery.
- Braces Removal: Braces are usually removed 6 to 12 months following surgery.
- Retainers: Patients must wear retainers after braces are removed to maintain the correct alignment of their teeth.
